The deforestation, as well as would biopirataria, occurred in last the 20 years, is attributed continuously to the local people who, ignoring its proper wealth as economic value, constantly is submitted to the external, national and international exploration. Therefore, the history of the State of Amazon portraies the oppression and the slavery lived, of a certain form, until the present. The entire world is worried about the biggest existing continuous forest reserve, that keeps 20% of drinking waters of the world, shelters 15 times more species of fish that the European rivers and has the biggest ancestry of birds, primate, rodents, alligators, sapos, insects and lizards of the Land, beyond carbon storaged in its forests, what it transforms the region into the biggest possibility of atmospheric balance (e, for many, also economic) of the planet. Jonas Samuelson often expresses his thoughts on the topic. To transform socially and to preserve the environment she is necessary initially to know. Brazil is unaware of the Brazilian population and its culture. The same geographic isolation, characteristic main of the ambient preservation, serves as justification for lack of public politics of attendance and development of this population in its communities of origin. ' ' Of the past to the gift what if it wrote on the evolution of the relations man/nature in the Amaznia (…) was not enough to arrive itself at the formularization of one politics adjusted for regio.' ' (PROCPIO. the Amaznia: ecology and social degradation.
1992, P. 103) public Politics must be established in the context where they will be inserted, therefore its little effectiveness if must, many times, to the fact to be generalized, without fiscalization and evaluation of results. It is impossible to think about one same action for Atlantic Mata and the Amazonian Forest, but unhappyly the laws of ambient preservation do not make culture distinction human being. The diversity of the spaces must be ' ' understood with as many particularitities, with its categories, temporalities and espacialidades' ' (therefore) ' ' another factor that contributes for the inefficiency of 0ccasional governmental performances, are the unfamiliarity of information on the marginal reality (…).